Alphabet, Google’s parent company, faces a formal complaint from five privacy advocacy groups. These groups allege violations of the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). Specifically, the groups accuse Google of limiting users’ ability to switch or disable pre-installed apps on Android devices. The complaint urges the European Commission to investigate Google’s practices. It highlights ongoing tensions over user choice and digital gatekeeping on major tech platforms.
What’s Happening & Why This Matters
Five organisations — European Digital Rights, Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), Gesellschaft für Freiheitsrechte e.V., Homo Digitalis, and ARTICLE 19 — filed a complaint against Alphabet in July 2025. They claim Android’s core platform service deliberately hides or discourages users from turning off pre-installed “gatekeeper apps.” This practice restricts freedom and choice.
The complaint points out that Android warns users that disabling certain apps may cause system instability or malfunction. This message acts as a strong deterrent, effectively locking users into Google’s ecosystem. Such practices conflict with DMA’s goal to ensure fair competition and user autonomy over digital services.
The DMA came into force in May 2023, regulating the dominant “gatekeepers” in digital markets. These gatekeepers include Alphabet, Apple, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, ByteDance, and Booking.com. The rules prevent anti-competitive behaviours. They also empower consumers and businesses to choose alternatives easily.
Earlier enforcement actions under DMA show the EU’s determination to challenge tech giants. In April 2024, the European Commission fined Apple €500 million and Meta €200 million for restricting user options. Specifically, Apple blocked developers from redirecting users outside its ecosystem. Meanwhile, Meta’s advertising forced a pay-or-consent choice for personal data use.
Alphabet submitted a compliance report and participated in a 1 July Commission workshop. Yet, the advocacy groups maintain that Android’s design still violates DMA principles by restricting user control.
This case presents the scrutiny of Google’s Android platform as regulators seek to dismantle monopolistic practices. The ability for users to freely disable or switch apps is crucial for fair market dynamics and data privacy.
TF Summary: What’s Next
Google’s alleged violations of the Digital Markets Act contribute to the mounting regulatory pressure on big tech firms. The European Commission’s investigation could result in penalties and mandated changes to Android’s platform policies.
As regulators push for more transparency and user choice, Google and other gatekeepers must adapt or face stricter enforcement. The complaint indicates ongoing efforts to empower consumers, foster competition, and curb digital monopolies in Europe.
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