EU Fines Facebook €251Mn for ’18 Data Breach

Sophia Rodriguez

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, has been slapped with a hefty fine of €251 million ($267 million) by the European Union’s privacy regulators. This penalty stems from a 2018 data breach that exposed millions of Facebook user accounts. The breach, which was caused by vulnerabilities in Facebook’s code, has now led to a significant financial consequence for the social media giant. Here’s the scoop on what happened and why this matters.

What’s Happening & Why This Matters

The incident at the heart of this fine occurred in 2018. Hackers exploited bugs in Facebook’s code. These flaws allowed attackers to steal digital keys, known as “access tokens,” giving them control over user accounts. The breach impacted millions of Facebook users. Although the company initially reported 50 million accounts affected, the actual number was closer to 29 million including 3 million in Europe.

The breach was part of a wider series of attacks that targeted Facebook’s “View As” feature, which allowed users to see how their profiles appeared to others. Hackers used this feature to exploit the vulnerabilities and steal access tokens from users whose profiles appeared in search results. Once in possession of these tokens, the attackers could control users’ accounts, spreading from one person to their Facebook friends.

Facebook Restored the ‘View As’ feature in May 2019 after addressing vulnerabilities. (credit: Facebook/Macrumors)

EU’s Strict Privacy Rules Lead to Fines

The fines were issued by Ireland’s Data Protection Commission, which serves as Meta’s lead privacy regulator due to the company’s European headquarters in Dublin. The commission concluded that Meta violated the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) — one of the world’s strictest privacy laws.

The fine of €251 million was issued after an investigation revealed multiple GDPR rules’ infringements. While Meta expressed its intention to appeal the decision, the penalty underscores the importance of robust data security and the consequences companies face when they fail to protect user information.

Meta’s Response

In response to the fine, Meta emphasized that it took immediate action once the breach was discovered. The company claims to have fixed the issues that allowed the breach to occur. Further, Facebook claims it notified those affected, including US and European regulators. While Meta’s proactive measures are noted, the financial penalty drives home the significant regulatory risks associated with data security.

Despite the appeal, Meta’s punitive damages are a point of accountability while navigating the complexity of data privacy laws. The outcome will undoubtedly impact how data breaches are adjudicated, especially with the GDPR’s emphasis on user consent and corporate responsibility.

TF Summary: What’s Next

The €251 million fine represents the EU’s commitment to holding companies accountable for user privacy breaches. As Meta prepares to appeal the ruling, this case will likely continue to shape how privacy regulations are enforced across the tech industry. Companies need to enhance security measures and ensure they fully comply with data protection to minimize penalties.

For Meta, this fine reminds them that inadequate data protection — costs. TF anticipates more stringent enforcement and penalties for companies failing to safeguard user data.

— Text-to-Speech (TTS) provided by gspeech

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By Sophia Rodriguez “TF Eco-Tech”
Background:
Sophia Rodriguez is the eco-tech enthusiast of the group. With her academic background in Environmental Science, coupled with a career pivot into sustainable technology, Sophia has dedicated her life to advocating for and reviewing green tech solutions. She is passionate about how technology can be leveraged to create a more sustainable and environmentally friendly world and often speaks at conferences and panels on this topic.
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