AST SpaceMobile, a Texas-based company, received partial approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate its satellite system for smartphones. The tentative approval is the beginning of AST’s efforts to compete with SpaceX’s Starlink by providing cellular satellite coverage across the U.S.
What’s Happening & Why This Matters
The FCC granted AST SpaceMobile permission to deploy and operate its first five “BlueBird” satellites, with a launch expected in September. However, this approval comes with limitations. The FCC has only allowed AST to use radio frequencies for telemetry, tracking, and command operations, which are essential for satellite monitoring and control. The request to fully utilize the necessary radio frequencies for providing continuous cellular satellite coverage remains pending.
In addition, the FCC has postponed its decision on AST’s request to launch and operate an additional 243 satellites. This number of satellites is essential for establishing comprehensive nationwide coverage. The FCC wants to assess the performance of the initial BlueBird satellites before considering further expansion.
Despite these restrictions, AST SpaceMobile views this partial approval as a critical step. The company plans to offer broadband coverage to carriers like AT&T and Verizon, particularly in areas with limited cellular reception. AST President Scott Wisniewski expressed optimism, stating that this approval moves the company closer to delivering 100% nationwide coverage from space using premium cellular spectrum.
Meanwhile, SpaceX is also awaiting FCC approval for its Starlink service, which is designed for phones. The FCC is currently reviewing concerns related to potential interference with existing radio services, the impact on astronomy, and the risks posed by satellite failures.
The FCC will closely monitor AST’s operations with the BlueBird satellites and assess the company’s plan for managing orbital debris to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
TF Summary: What’s Next
AST SpaceMobile has begun its journey to provide nationwide satellite-mobile coverage with this partial FCC approval. The company is set to launch its initial satellites soon, and the success of these satellites will influence the FCC’s final decision on full frequency usage and the approval of additional satellites. AST must address the FCC’s concerns and demonstrate the effectiveness of its technology to secure further approvals. As this unfolds, SpaceX’s own bid for mobile service approval remains under scrutiny.